Net Unrealized Appreciation | NUA Planning Strategy: Potential Drawbacks

February 27, 2025

Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) is a valuable tax planning strategy, especially for individuals holding highly appreciated company stock in their retirement accounts. It allows a portion of the distribution to be taxed at the lower long-term capital gains rates rather than ordinary income rates. However, understanding the potential downsides and how unexpected events can impact this strategy is crucial for effective financial planning.

This video discusses the potential drawbacks of a Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) election, emphasizing the importance of highlighting both benefits and unforeseen future events when advising clients. Financial plans can be impacted by unexpected life events, changing the initial best-laid strategies. The speaker provides a real-world example of how a well-planned NUA election can result in unexpected tax costs years later.

The example focuses on Cerner Corporation, a health information technology provider being acquired by Oracle Corporation at $95 per share. This acquisition significantly impacts prior NUA elections, as all Cerner shares held in brokerage accounts will be sold, potentially leading to a large capital gains tax.

Transcript

0:08
As I mentioned in our last NUA episode, there are potential drawbacks to an NUA election. It’s important, when discussing NUAs with clients, that we highlight both

0:18
the benefits as well as the unforeseen future events that could potentially impact this election. No matter how extensively we analyze and strategize with

0:26
clients on their financial plans, life happens, and events change the calculus of the best-laid plans. I wanted to provide a current, actual example where a

0:35
well-thought-out NUA election can end up costing us tax dollars years after the original NUA election was made. Our

0:43
example is Health Information Technology provider Cerner Corporation. Cerner is currently in the process of being acquired by Oracle Corporation in an

0:51
all-cash transaction at $95 per share. Let’s analyze the impact this will have on prior NUA elections. Let’s say a current

0:59
retiree could have elected NUA and transferred shares in kind to a brokerage account in previous years, with the intent to sell some shares each year

1:08
to diversify into other investments and maintain the capital gains benefit for these new investments. Shares in the brokerage account are not taxed as

1:17
capital gains until sold, although dividends received will be taxed each year as received. Along comes Oracle with the $95 purchase price. Years

1:25
later, all CER shares in the brokerage account will be sold, resulting in a potential large capital gains tax bite. Let’s say an individual had 20,000 CER

1:34
shares with a cost basis of $20 per share from the prior NUA election, with these shares being sold at $95 per share.

1:42
There will be a tax bill based on a $75 per share gain, which is the difference between the $95 purchase price less the

1:49
$20 cost basis. The result is a $1.5 million gain, with a resulting $357,000 tax hit, which is simply the $1.5

1:59
million times the capital gains rate of 23.8%. Although these types of events occur infrequently, it’s important to

2:06
understand the impact should they happen, often years after your original NUA election. In our next episode, I will share strategies on how to diversify

2:14
your brokerage account after an NUA election to minimize not only taxes but also protect against a future acquisition of

2:21
the company. Until then, keep searching for opportunities to enhance your wealth.

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